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Christian Celebration of the Feasts and Holy Days of the Bible

The 3 Rs: Refreshment, Rejoicing, Remembering

The Weekly Sabbath

If you have previously read the general introductory comments in the box below
in another of the articles in this The 3Rs series, use this link to
jump directly to the beginning of this Sabbath article.

 

Many people who accept Jesus Christ as Savior and Lord, whether they refer to themselves as "Christian" or "Messianic," observe the biblical Feasts and Holy Days, including the weekly Sabbath, as times of worship, fellowship, and celebration. They believe that these Feasts and Holy Days are shadows pointing to the reality of Jesus. And they believe that there are valuable spiritual lessons to be learned week by week and year by year through actually physically setting aside these times as "appointments with God."

See The 3 Rs introductory article for an overview of the three biblical principles of Refreshment, Rejoicing, and Remembering as they apply to the observance of the biblical Feasts and Holy Days.

The rest of the articles in this series on The 3 Rs provide specific, practical suggestions for building those 3 Rs into these observances.

For a general introduction to the biblical Feasts and Holy Days, see the article Theme Times. This material on The 3 Rs builds on concepts explained in that article. If you are not familiar with the cycle of these Feasts and Holy Days, you may wish to read that article first.

 

See the article TGIS for an overview of the biblical foundation of the observance of the weekly Sabbath, and its significance for Christians. The material below assumes a familiarity by the reader with the information in that article.

 

Refreshment

The Refreshment section of each article in this series emphasizes the individual, the family, and the home. Tips are offered on how to structure the environment of time and space leading up to and during these celebrations for maximum contrast to the stressful--but often humdrum--world of daily life. Special foods and decorations, developing family customs and traditions, special activities including guests, and special family-centered fellowship projects that focus on comforting, encouraging, and edifying one another may be part of the suggestions.

Remember the Sabbath day by keeping it holy.
Six days you shall labor and do all your work,
but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the LORD your God.
On it you shall not do any work, neither you,
nor your son or daughter, nor your manservant or maidservant,
nor your animals, nor the alien within your gates.
For in six days the LORD made the heavens and the earth,
the sea, and all that is in them,
but he rested on the seventh day.
Therefore the LORD blessed the Sabbath day and made it holy.

Exodus 20:8-11

According to the original Sabbath commandment, even your children and your animals were to be granted the right to take the full day of the Sabbath to rest from any regular work that they were required to do. Resting comes easy to children and animals. (And especially to many teens who LOVE to "sleep in" until noon!)

Although puppies and kittens and children may "play hard," when they are really worn out they don't need to be reminded to physically rest. But many adults really do need such a reminder. And they also need to be reminded that resting isn’t just about your body, it’s about your mind too. The blessing of the Sabbath rest is that you are encouraged to give your mind and emotions a rest also, by putting all concerns and worries on the shelf. Dealing with most problems, bills, and decisions literally can be put off until tomorrow.

The traditional Jewish approach to Sabbath observance includes two primary elements. First is the physical and mental rest implied in the pictures above. The second element is a foretaste of the abundance of the Messianic kingdom. Even in the poorest of countries and times, every Jewish man thinks of himself as a king on the Sabbath. He will save all week to afford a bottle of wine and something special to eat for the evening meal that begins the Sabbath, served on the best family table setting.  

Below are a few suggestions for making the Sabbath special in your own home. If you have never observed the Sabbath and would like to begin doing so, this will provide an overview of some things to consider. If you have observed the Sabbath for a long time but feel that "something is missing" in making it as special as you would like, consider incorporating some of these suggestions in your future Sabbath celebrations.

 

Preparations

Before the actual Sabbath command in the passage above, God reminds us that the Sabbath comes after work. "Six days you shall labor and do all your work." If you've procrastinated all week on accomplishing a task, you may force yourself into a position where you have to deal with it on the Sabbath. By building a notion of "Sabbath preparation" into your whole week, and especially into the sixth day of the week, you can avoid last-minute panic. Picture how you want your Sabbath to go, and then make whatever preparations need to be made to ensure that it goes as planned. This would include planning meals and buying whatever food and beverages are needed, cooking or baking ahead what you can, and deciding what clothes family members want to wear for such activities as Sabbath worship services so that you can make sure ahead of time that they are clean and pressed. Don't forget such "minor" issues as filling your vehicle's gas tank up on Friday so that you don't have to worry about it on the way to a Sabbath activity.

Every family has different standards for acceptable housekeeping. Whatever level of "neatness" will make you feel most comfortable and restful needs to be put in place before the Sabbath begins.

 

Environment

Many families find that changing their environment just for the Sabbath adds to the feeling of celebration and refreshment. This can include:

  • Special tableware and centerpieces for one or more of the meals on the Sabbath.
     
  • Special lighting such as candles or a fireplace.
     
  • Special background mood music that is played only on the Sabbath.
     
  • Special decorations around one or more rooms.

See some of the suggestions below for decorations and music for the Sabbath for group settings, and adapt them to home use. It is particularly important to involve the children in planning and creating these elements, as that gives them an "investment" of their own in the celebration

 

   Family Activities

  • Start the Sabbath evening off with a special set of customs and traditions, such as a parental blessing and prayer over each of the children, singing a favorite hymn or song.
     

  • Have the children take turns planning the Sabbath evening meal, and choosing after-dinner activities.
     

  • Create a “to do” box that has slips of paper with an activity listed on each that would be suitable for the family for Sabbath, including walks, games, backyard picnics, charades, etc. Each week one child gets to pick at random the primary activity for the day.
     

  • Charades:  Work through the Bible, perhaps in a child’s Bible story book, and have the children act out a key scene each week, complete with impromptu costumes and props.
     

  • Create your own home-made family Bible knowledge board games, each with a theme such as “Bible Heroes” or “Bible Places.” Include a path around the board, stacks of question cards, bonus cards, appropriate “figurines” for players.
     

  • Look at local or online Christian book stores for commercial Bible games available, such as Bibleopoly, Bible Pictionary, Bible Trivial Pursuit.
     

  • Compile a list of family-friendly videotapes suitable for the Sabbath available through your local Christian book store, movie rental store, or online through such services as Netflix.This might include inspirational fiction as well as nature films, travelogues, history, and more.
     

  • Consider a regular family project of "doing good" on the Sabbath perhaps once a month, such as visiting nursing homes (maybe bringing a little family musical performance and sing-along of familiar hymns) or bringing cheer and small gifts to a hospital for seriously ill children.

 

Children's Activities

Obviously families will want to provide both group activity time and personal time for each family member over the time period of the 24 hour Sabbath. This will be even more important to consider if the family has no regular place to go for community worship on the Sabbath. Parents may want an extended time of personal Bible study, and that means that children need to be presented with many options for how they can profitably and enjoyably spend their own time on the Sabbath. A few suggestions:

  • Have a collection of toys purchased especially for the Sabbath, and bring them out only on the Sabbath so that they stay "special."
     
  • Check local or online Christian book stores for suitable story books, coloring books, and activity books.
     
  • Invest in some children's videotapes such as the popular Veggie Tales series, that are both fun and inspirational.
     
  • Check into the growing collection of Bible-based video and computer games.
     
  • Have your children go with you to a local Bible book store and choose their own books from some of the excellent series available for various ages.
     
  • Encourage your children to invite friends over occasionally, to take part in both your family's Sabbath activities and their own play time.

 

   Devotionals

A weekly Sabbath Devotional is currently being produced for this Times of Refreshing website. When completed, you will be able to come to the site each Sabbath evening and download an appropriate devotional worksheet to aid and inspire you in your own family and individual Bible study and worship time.

If you would like to be notified by email when this feature is added to the site, write to the email address at the bottom of this webpage and ask to be added to the email mailing list.

 


   Rejoicing

The Rejoicing section of each article in this series emphasizes the importance of including larger group worship and fellowship experiences whenever possible in your observances. It is important for individuals and families to spend part of their celebration times with others—as many others as possible—to maximize the impact of feeling part of something greater than yourself. This may mean one or two other families, a small congregation, or a big crowd.

Among those Christians or Messianics who observe the weekly Sabbath, there are several distinct styles of observance. Below are three typical ways that Christian or Messianic congregations choose to celebrate. See the Introductory article to this 3 Rs series for an overview of each of these three types.

 

Varieties of Contemporary Observances

Traditional Jewish Celebrations

Some groups, particularly among those which label themselves as Messianic or Hebrew Roots congregations, model their Sabbath  (Hebrew: Shabbat) celebrations closely on the traditional modern Orthodox or Conservative Jewish customs for this day. They will, however, often interpret these customs in ways that emphasize Jesus (whom they may refer to by a Hebrew version of His name such as Yashua or Y'shua) and the Gospel of salvation.

Preparations will be made Friday afternoon to make sure all work necessary for resting on the Sabbath is taken care of ahead of time. Such groups vary in how stringently they adhere to the Jewish traditions about what is considered "work" on the Sabbath, but at minimum it usually refers to at least one's regular paid or unpaid occupation, including standard housework like cooking and cleaning. Preparations would include making the twisted loaves of traditional Sabbath challah bread  The family observance would begin just before sundown, with the lighting of the Sabbath candles by the mother or another woman in the household.  The Friday evening meal is typically served with the best table setting owned by the family, and accompanied by long, leisurely conversation. Some groups may imitate standard synagogue practice, and have a short Friday evening worship service.

More typical is a Saturday morning worship service, complete in many cases with a Jewish-style prescribed Torah scroll reading, and commentary on the material covered. Traditional prayers and other Jewish liturgy may be included, with elements mentioning the role of Yashua. Music would tend to be primarily with a "Jewish" flavor, perhaps even sung in Hebrew, and including standard Jewish traditional songs.

After the service, families typically have a restful, quiet afternoon, with a simple luncheon and perhaps a family walk. The Sabbath ends with a havdalah ceremony, which involves more candle-lighting, prayers, and the use of a box of spices.

(For a description and details about these and related Jewish customs, see Jewish Feast and Holy Day Customs: Shabbat.)

 

Non-Jewish Celebrations

Some Christian groups which observe the Sabbath pay little attention to Jewish customs and instead create their own style of gathering for this day.

Preparations are still made for avoiding unnecessary work on the Sabbath, although the prohibitions for what "work" means are almost always much simpler and less stringent than in Jewish circles. In most cases this means that those with jobs outside the home will take the day off work, and the kind of daily home maintenance that is referred to as "housework," including laundry and cleaning, will be put off until Sunday. As with the Messianic groups, the Sabbath typically begins at the going down of the sun, and ends 24  hours later as the sun goes down again.

Most groups have no specific "Sabbath customs" that families adhere to in their homes. And Sabbath day worship services seldom have a complex liturgy and symbolism. Most frequently the meetings will consist of an opening prayer, a few hymns, perhaps a piece of special music performed by a soloist or group, and a sermon by a group pastor or elder, followed by a closing hymn and prayer. Sometimes a shorter preliminary message by another speaker, often termed a "sermonette," may be inserted between the beginning of the service and the main sermon.

Another type of Sabbath service that is common in some non-Jewish groups may replace the sermonette with a sharing time for prayer requests or praise reports from members. And the sermon may be replaced with a guided group Bible study and open discussion session. This might be followed by a simple group potluck meal, either every week or periodically, such as once a month. There are typically no specific Sabbath customs that would be observed at such group gatherings, such as would be seen at Messianic meetings. And families that belong to such groups typically have no specific home family customs for ending the Sabbath. Naps or personal Bible study for adults, reading or quiet games for children would be typical ways the rest of the Sabbath would be spent, and the family members would just go back to their regular activities after the sun sets.

 

Hybrid Celebrations

Some groups, while borrowing some of the customs, rituals, and symbolism of Judaism, are more experimental in their inclusion of these. Rather than try to imitate the whole package of the standard Jewish Sabbath celebration, they will pick and choose those aspects which appeal to them, perhaps sometimes for spiritual reasons because they seem to be deeply meaningful, and at other times just because they are aesthetically attractive or seem fun.

As with both of the observance styles mentioned above, most people in the hybrid types of groups plan ahead to not have to do any common work on the Sabbath, and begin their observance as the sun goes down on Friday. Many such families develop their own Friday evening rituals, such as allowing each child in the family to take turns planning a special Sabbath meal for each week. Church services would be typically held Saturday morning or early afternoon. The schedule of the meetings would tend to be less liturgical than the Messianic groups, and less formal than the non-Jewish groups. More participation by everyone in the group, including children and teens, may be encouraged. Music may be more varied than either of the other groups, with more contemporary music included than in the typical non-Jewish group. It might well include some type of "worship dance," typically referred to as "Davidic Dancing." And it typically includes a more varied musical accompaniment, with tambourines, guitars, perhaps even drums.

Gatherings in these groups may be a standard length, such as two hours. But it is not unusual to find groups that spend most of the Sabbath together, clear up almost until sunset, with a variety of activities. Although there may be no prescribed  Sabbath ending-traditions among such groups, congregations or families typically develop their own traditions for this, perhaps adapting the Jewish Havdalah ritual with their own wording and customs.


 

Toward a New Celebration Paradigm

One of the goals of this Times of Refreshing website is to encourage individuals and groups to fashion a celebration style that is uniquely their own. The Bible truly gives us no "worship formula" for the weekly Sabbath and annual Feasts and Holy Days, beyond a very few basic guidelines. Thus God has granted us the freedom to adapt these few guidelines to the age and culture in which we live, and to the 'group personality" of those with whom we meet. Some will feel most comfortable and joyful with a certain amount of formality, old-fashioned majestic music, and orderly activities. Others can best rejoice with considerable informality, contemporary lively music, and boisterously extemporaneous activities. And quite a few may feel most refreshed by a combination of elements of all of the above. The following ideas and tips are not offered as a blue-print that must be slavishly followed. They are instead a potpourri of possibilities to pick and choose from to use as parts for you, and those with whom you worship, to craft your own very special Times of Refreshing.

 

"Setting the Stage" for Celebration

The following general comments about creating a celebration environment are equally applicable to the weekly Sabbath and any of the annual Holy Days and Feasts. They are therefore repeated in each installment of the 3Rs section of the Times of Refreshing website. If you have already read this material in another installment, use this link to
jump directly to specific suggestions for the weekly Sabbath.

A Sabbath, Feast, or Holy Day church service that resembles a college class--with a few perfunctory songs thrown in--hardly qualifies as a time of celebration and rejoicing! Many groups have found that it is possible to maintain a format for their gatherings that has sound teaching, but add elements that make the gathering more than a passive audience listening to a lecture.

One of the most important elements in this transformation is music. If the same group has been singing the same fifty or so songs for the past two decades, and most still find it necessary to bury their heads in the hymnbook while singing, something is wrong. If most of these same people sing along enthusiastically to their car radio playing contemporary secular music, it is obvious that the problem isn't that they can't immerse themselves in music. It is more likely that they have separated "religious music" into a class all by itself, as something that is sung out of duty, rather than from the heart. And the words have long since stopped communicating thoughts and have become merely syllables to be mouthed.

For some people, the reason for this is that traditional church hymns--most written a century or two or more ago--seem like they are  almost in a foreign language. The historic culture that they came from can seem unconnected to the thoughts, feelings, and emotions of modern Christians. There are many ways that this situation can be remedied. And in most cases the best answer is to find creative ways to incorporate many aspects of possible solutions.

One thing that can help is for song leaders and/or other speakers to actually spend some time talking about the content of the hymns once in a while. There are books and websites that provide a fascinating glimpse of the history of many hymns, describing the authors, the situations that prompted them to write a certain set of lyrics, and some background of the cultural context in which they were written. This can make the words come alive in a way that they haven't before. Two samples:

Website with hymn stories

Two Hundred Amazing Hymn Stories

Link to Amazon.com info on two books of hymn stories

Osbeck's 101 Hymn Stories, volumes one and two

A congregation that is made up of people of all age groups will also find that it is usually beneficial to consider incorporating newer hymns and other religious music in some way into your group gatherings, so that everyone can express themselves musically in ways that are most meaningful to them. This can mean varying the music for the usual worship service every week with a variety of styles, featuring the newer music on certain weeks during the month, or perhaps establishing a regular or occasional alternative worship service, perhaps in the evening, featuring newer music. This issue of introducing variety into music has been a source of conflict in many churches in recent decades, but with a calm approach of creatively searching for satisfactory compromises between people who hate change and people who crave change, conflict can be minimized and all needs met.

See the section below on Meaningful Music for more suggestions on music for congregational worship.

Other "celebratory" aspects to the activities for the day can include feasting together (see Festive Food below),  and special presentations by children and youth, including choirs, plays, pageantry, artwork displays, and even parades on appropriate occasions (See Children's Activities below).

The most important consideration when "setting the stage" for celebration is to involve everyone, of every age, in contributing to the time together. In other words ... the stage that is set isn't one that most people sit in the audience and passively "view" ... it's a stage where everyone joins the "performance"!

 

   Meaningful Music

General Information

Hymns and group songs

Some hymns and other types of religious songs may have a line or two with which some people will take exception as not reflecting totally sound biblical doctrine. Inclusion of links to hymns or collections of hymns here is not an endorsement of every minor point within the hymns at that link. If there is something that bothers you in any given piece of music, you can either not use it, or make a minor adjustment to the wording to reflect your own doctrinal perspective.

If your fellowship group does not have music to sing from, local and online Christian bookstores stock a wide collection of basic hymnals in hardbound and paperback formats, with everything from classical church music of the 1700s and earlier to the latest Praise and Worship choruses.

There are many online sources of public domain congregational music. Some may include sound files of accompaniment music, lyrics, sheet music, and perhaps even chord sheets for piano and/or guitar. If you are looking for a specific hymn or song, just type the name or a line of the lyrics into a Google search box. Below are links to some broad collections from which to choose.

http://www.cyberhymnal.org

Over 6,100 Christian hymns and Gospel songs. Includes lyrics, scores, MIDI files, pictures, history, choices to match specific scriptural references, and more.


It is increasingly popular in many religious settings to use lyrics projected on a screen for congregational singing, with still photos or video clips of inspirational scenes of nature and so on in the background. There are commercial packages of such set-ups, sometimes including even audio files of the music for those groups that don't have musicians to provide accompaniment. Check online Christian book stores such as CBD-Christian Book Distributors for a selection of such items.

PLEASE NOTE: If you are considering going this route, be sure to check into the issues of copyright, by looking over the material on the CCLI (Christian Copyright Licensing International) website.

CCLI information

And while you're there, be sure to look into the issue of a copyright license to use commercial video clips in sermons and studies, and even for playing whole movies for your congregation, through the related CLVI (Christian Video Licensing International.)

CVLI information

The annual fees for both of these services are very reasonable.


Special Music

There are many inspirational video collections that don't have the lyrics on the screen, but rather provide choral and/or instrumental performances of standard hymns and other music backed by beautiful photography. These would be suitable for "special music" presentations for worship services and other gatherings. Below are links to a sample of such products.

33 "Best loved hymns" with backgrounds of Thomas Kinkaide paintings

"The Joslin Grove Choral Society presents musical accompaniment to one hundred beautiful images of Thomas Kinkade. Among the 70 minutes of hymns sung are: Amazing Grace, A Mighty Fortress Is Our God and The Old Rugged Cross. "

Hymns across the Holy Land

"... featuring the sites of the Holy Land set to hymns performed by David and the High Spirit. Songs include Amazing Grace, Love Lifted Me, Just As I Am, and more."

 

 

Suggestions for appropriate specific hymns, group songs, and special music for the Sabbath, as well as the annual Biblical Feasts and Holy Days, are gratefully accepted for inclusion in this and related Times of Refreshing web pages! Send your recommendations to the email address at the end of this page. 

   Decorations

Many modern Christians reject the idea of some of the traditional worship environments of the past ... cold formal buildings with pews and stained glass, hushed rooms with people talking to one another in hoarse whispers if at all. A backlash against this type of setting has sometimes led on the other extreme to drab rooms full of metal chairs, bare walls, and constant chaos. Or, on the other hand, some mega-churches have huge meeting halls and stages more resembling a Las Vegas show club than a place for families to meet together and rejoice--as a spiritual family.

Most people would not want to live in a house in which every room looks like little more than a drab motel conference room. We intuitively realize that "decor" can help us enjoy our environment and our experiences in it, whether it is wanting a peaceful "study," a lively "family room," or a refreshing screened in porch with plants that gets us more in touch with nature. We want our homes to reflect our personalities and our interests.

The same principle applies to church fellowship groups. It would be good for all involved to sit down and discuss just what it is in an environment that would enhance what they expect to experience in that environment, and what elements hinder it or distract from it. Most groups seem to intuitively know that adding flowers at the front of the meeting room improves the "feel" of a drab room. But many seldom go beyond that.

So why not discuss what could make the room--or whole building--a home? And think about what would make it particularly "spruced up" for the weekly Sabbath and annual Holy Days.

The basics to discuss can include choice of wall, floor, and window treatment colors; decorative items on the walls; furniture that is both functional and attractive; plants and maybe even an aquarium or terrarium to bring some of God's creation indoors; fountains or small waterfalls to add to that effect; table settings and centerpieces for festive occasions; attractive themed bulletin boards, where youth projects can be displayed for special occasions; perhaps even inspirational seasonal "banners" to hang from the ceilings or as wall hangings.  Options may be limited if a group must rent a meeting room, but even then there are "movable" items that can be temporarily added to make the environment "homier." Most buildings renting regularly to a group will provide at least a small amount of storage space for their regular equipment and supplies. A bulletin board on a tripod can be used for those youth projects. Plant pots with attractive artificial plants on coasters can be rolled out to place around the room. Try brainstorming and seeing what other options you can think of.

When considering themed additions to your worship environment, why not also brainstorm on what symbols and scenes might be useful for banners, posters, centerpieces and so on for the weekly Sabbath and each of the annual feasts and Holy Days.

Some suggestion-starters for decorations for the weekly Sabbath:

Sunsets
Peaceful scenes: waterfalls, tropical isles, meadows
Ten Commandment banners

 

   Festive Food

Many church groups have learned the importance of "breaking bread together" for building warm relationships within fellowship groups. Rather than just sitting in a perfunctory church service on the Sabbath, then grabbing a cup of coffee and a cookie before heading out the door for home, it is becoming more common for groups to stay together on the Sabbath for an extended period and build a communal meal into their time together.

This can be as simple most weeks as encouraging everyone to bring a sack lunch or picnic-style foods for their own family (and a bit extra to share, to take care of visitors) and plan to eat together. Everyone picks up after themselves, and takes their own dirty dishes home, so there is little effort needed for group preparations and clean-up. This can be supplemented by simple desserts--and perhaps a pot of chili or soup, especially on cold winter days.

Most groups still like the idea of an occasional pot-luck meal too, though, perhaps once every month or two on the Sabbath, and on the annual Holy Days and Feasts. To make these even more special for the Sabbath, a theme can be chosen, and tables decorated and food chosen to match it. This could vary from "south of the border" fiestas to Hawaiian luaus, and from finger foods and cold dishes to crock pot and hotplate specialties.

Just don't forget the chocolate!    

 

 

Suggestions for special decorations and festive food particularly appropriate for the weekly Sabbath, as well as the annual Biblical Feasts and Holy Days, are gratefully accepted for inclusion in this and related Times of Refreshing web pages! Send your recommendations to the email address at the end of this page. 

 


Special Group Activities, with a focus on youth

If activities for children are included at all in some group worship settings, including for both the weekly Sabbath and for annual Feasts and Holy Days, it is to send them off to another room separate from the adults for their own classes and social gatherings. While this can be a valuable part of their socialization and education, it is also important to have times in which they are involved with the adults in mutually-enjoyable activities and learning. Below are suggestions for such cross-generational activities for the weekly Sabbath.

The following general material is equally applicable to the weekly Sabbath and any of the annual Holy Days and Feasts. It is therefore repeated in each installment of the 3Rs section of the Times of Refreshing website. If you have already read this material in another installment, use this link to
jump directly to specific suggestions for the weekly Sabbath.

Messages and presentations to edify all ages

Message delivery, including sermons, is a very personal matter to most speakers. It is indeed important for the speaker to pray for guidance on what to speak about, and how to present the material so that it is most effective. But God often answers such prayers through input by others. Perhaps the following ideas, tips, and suggestions may include some answers for you.

If you are responsible for presenting sermons or other kinds of messages for church gatherings, you likely have a track record of such presentations that you can examine. If you have found your audiences continually and uniformly very inspired, edified, encouraged, and motivated through the delivery style you have been using, then you may need no delivery tips. But if the audience rapport and reaction is less than what you have hoped for, perhaps incorporating some of the following ideas might produce more effective results.

Multimedia

As the old saying goes, "a picture is worth a thousand words." If you are a master story teller, and can quickly weave with just words the illustrations included in your messages, then you may not need anything else. But for the rest of the world ... including visuals can really enhance delivery. It helps the audience focus and remember points, it saves you time in descriptive portions that can then be better put to use drawing the points you want to make, and it can bring to life what might otherwise seem dry and boring to a generation weaned on the visual world of movies, TV, glossy illustrated magazines, and the Internet.

The most popular and easy-to-use way to incorporate such visuals these days is to use a computer connected to a video projector, running the Power Point program. Power Point is much like a word processing program, in that it allows you to easily lay words and pictures out on a page for display. But it goes beyond that to allow you to include music and video clips where appropriate. 

Educational research shows that the more "senses" you use to take in a given fact or group of facts, the better you remember them. For instance, if you hear someone speak a point, and then or shortly after see it in written form, your chances of remembering it are greater. In fact, if you can see, hear, and have music connected to that point, you may even better remember it. Remember memorizing the ABCs by singing them to the tune of "Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star"? There is a reason for such ditties ... they really work. And there are very good reasons that almost all movies and TV shows these days have a musical sound track. It also "works" to enhance the emotional impact of the visuals.

This doesn't mean, of course, that you need to have music going the whole time you are talking. Or that every single point you make needs to be in words on the screen. But if you carefully select points of the greatest emphasis, and add multi-media supplements to them, you may find that the effectiveness of your messages increases.

You can project the scriptures that you are including in your message on the screen so that the audience can follow along, without having to rummage through their Bibles--and bury their heads in them--to keep up. You can also project any "bullet points" that you want the audience to remember so that there are both an aural and a visual emphasis to them--and they are easy for people to copy down to accurately include in their own note-taking.

You can select representative photographs and artwork to aid in story telling, or in explaining technical details, such as what a certain object from Bible times looks like. Actually seeing a model of the Tabernacle is more effective than trying to describe it.

Of course you need not include such audio-visual components to every message you present. Many topics lend themselves to just straight dissertation. You will find that it is most useful to adapt the presentation style to your topics as needed.

Don't discount the value of the earlier method of including multi-media either--using actual 3D objects to emphasize points. A message focusing on Jesus' comment that "my yoke is easy and my burden is light," or on Paul's admonition not to be "unequally yoked with unbelievers,"  can become much more memorable if you can actually borrow a real single ... or better yet, double ... yoke from a farm to illustrate the point.

These presentation suggestions can be useful for messages at any time, including in secular environments. But it is the specific aim of this website to offer suggestions on how to enliven all of the content and environment of special times of worship, including the weekly Sabbath and annual Feasts and Holy Days. With that in mind, here are a few suggestions for thematic topics specifically regarding the weekly Sabbath.

 

Message ideas for addressing the theme of the Sabbath 

If you would like to include on occasion a sermon that is directly aimed at focus on the topic of the Sabbath, here are a few possible areas of emphasis:

The Sabbath should be a "Day of Delight" rather than a day of "what you can't do."

We may not have miraculous powers to "do good on the Sabbath" in the exact same way Jesus did when he healed on that day, but we can still use the Sabbath as a time do good to those in need.

The Sabbath is not just a day of physical rest, but of emotional and spiritual rest too.

 


   Remembering

The Remembering section of each article in this series focuses on being sure to include an emphasis on understanding and remembering the history, meaning, significance, and symbolism of the Sabbath and annual observances throughout your times of celebration. This emphasis doesn't need to be be just "tacked on" to the celebration through some dry, lifeless, boring lecture before or during the celebration. It can be built into the very environment and the activities you engage in. It can be part of the songs, the prayers, the praise, the formal messages of vibrant inspiration and exhortation, and even discussions in informal fellowship around the banquet table. 

 

 

Topics and Ideas for Bible Studies and Discussion Sessions

 

Adults

What Bible passages can be used to show the value and blessing of keeping the Sabbath?

What personal experiences can you share that provide examples for the value and blessing of keeping the Sabbath?

How did the approach to Sabbath observance of the Pharisees differ from Jesus' approach?

What kind of things could you change about the way that you spend your time on the Sabbath that would make it more of a delight for both you and your family?

 

Teens

How can you apply what the Bible has to say about the Sabbath to your real-world experiences?

How would you explain to a new friend why you observe the Sabbath?

How might you incorporate the idea of "doing good on the Sabbath" into the way you spend your time on that day?

 

  Children

One or both of your parents likely have a job that they do to earn money, and one thing that they do on the Sabbath is NOT work at that job. You probably don't have a job like that. What special ways makes YOUR Sabbath day different from the other days of the week?

What would you tell a new friend who asked you what the Sabbath is?

What would you tell a new friend who asked why you and your family observe the Sabbath?

 


Crafts, Games, and Other Special Activities for Children

 

     Crafts

Ten Commandment statues made from clay

 Instead of inscribing each of the commandments in full, use just a word or two to represent each one

Posters "advertising" the blessings of keeping the Sabbath

Pictures or posters illustrating a peaceful Sabbath

 

   Games

 

  • Have older classes make “board games” for younger classes--or for themselves--to use for learning and memorization. Each is to have a theme, which carries through from the look of the board, to markers for players, to bonus cards. These can be based on such popular commercial games as Bibleopoly or Bible Trivial Pursuit. For a Sabbath game you could make the theme memorizing the Ten Commandments. 
     
  • Have older classes make other kinds of games for younger classes--or for themselves--such as ones based on the idea of Bible Blurt, Bible Bingo. 
     
  • Get ideas for creating these games from rummaging at your local Christian book store, or in online catalogs of Christian supply houses such as Christian Book Distributors. 

 

   Other Activities

Buy or make Bible character and modern character puppets and accessories: Muppet-style puppets, finger puppets, shadow puppets on sticks, sock puppets, paper bag puppets. And then brainstorm with children of different ages how these can be used in plays to portray Bible stories or modern stories that will help bring to life Bible principles.

For the Sabbath, this could include role playing stories in which a puppet explains to a group of puppet friends why and how keeping the Sabbath doesn't have to be "boring."

There are many pre-packaged commercial youth activity programs that Sabbatarian groups can easily adapt to their own needs by supplementing the ready-made material with special lessons that they create to emphasize doctrines and practices that are not covered in the commercial material, such as Sabbath observance. Material created by specific non-Sabbatarian denominations may be more difficult to adapt because it may focus on the doctrinal distinctives of the particular denomination that produced the material. Programs created to be used by a wide variety of groups will often be easier to adapt. Those tend to emphasize how to apply Bible principles to daily living, rather than doctrinal indoctrination. Spending an hour or so rummaging through the material at a local Bible/book store may yield a number of possibilities for your group.

 

Suggestions for appropriate message, Bible study, and discussion topics, as well as children's activities and crafts, for the Sabbath and the annual Biblical feasts and Holy Days, are gratefully accepted for inclusion in this and related Times of Refreshing web pages! Send your recommendations to the email address at the end of this page. 

 

 


Use the links below to explore ways to make the other "appointments of God" truly Times of Refreshing.


See A Mini-Pedia of Celebration for an overview of the Hebrew and Greek words used in the Bible to describe how the Feasts and Holy Days are to be kept.


Some of the following 3Rs profiles regarding the biblical Sabbath, Feasts, and Holy Days are complete (links are operational if underlined), while others are currently in varying stages of production. If you would like to be notified by email when the whole collection is available, send an email to oasis@chartermi.net.

All other sections of this website are completely operational!
Use the menu buttons at the top of the page on the left
to explore the rest of the site.

 

Click each title below to go to an overview of how the The 3 R's can be applied to each special observance.

The Weekly Sabbath

 

Passover and the
Feast of Unleavened Bread

 

 

Pentecost

 

 

 

The Day of Trumpets

 


 

 

The Day of Atonement

 

 

 

The Feast of Tabernacles
and the
Eighth Day Assembly

 

  Email the Times of Refreshing WebAuthor

 


 

All of the articles on this Times of Refreshing website were written by Pam Dewey, with the support and sponsorship of Common Ground Christian Ministries. For more of Pam's inspirational and educational writings, visit The Oasis website at

www.youall.com/oasis

All website content © 2006, Pam Dewey and Common Ground Christian Ministries

All rights reserved. Material may be copied for personal use of the site visitor. For permission to copy for any other purposes, please contact the author at

oasis@chartermi.net